Thursday, November 5, 2009

PAINTING






Leonardo Da Vinci Painting


Leonardo Da Vinci Achievement

Leonardo’s Achievement

Leonardo the Artist
The best achievement when Leonardo Da Vinci successfully created the new perspective in art such as realism and brush technique. Leonardo begins an artist started in year 1469 A.D. His father trusted her then apprenticed him to the fabled workshop near Verrocchio, Italy. Verrocchio’s is very interesting place and special that was a perspective in fine art which an artist only recently begun to get the hang of, Leonardo was very excellent in her work then he’s quickly got mastered it’s challenges. In early twenties he was downright famous guy that mean when he quickly surpassed Verrocchio.

Renaissance of the century happened in Italy. The cinema, photographs and comedy was away from our culture. This situation nevertheless sought a universal language in fine art for Leonardo. Leonardo gets more effort to create something unique element. With perspective and realistic, he tried to create faithful renditions of life. Leonardo also desire to paint things and something realistically such as figurative, landscape and portrait that was look bold and fresh. Leonardo create their achievement when the culture previously dominated by highly figurative and downright strange religious paintings like ‘The Last Supper’ titled, with oil on canvas paintings.Leonardo went beyond his teaching by making a difficult and scientific study of shadow and in fact of light in her painting to imitate the nature. Leonardo also creates a new technique that called sfumato. It means that you can look the object’s detail and color changed as it receded in the distance. Sfumato originally became developed by the Venetian and Flemish painters. It’s very interesting that Leonardo was the first artist to study in physical proportions of children, women and men and to use these studies to determine the ideal human figure. He believed that the human eye was the perfect instrument for learning these laws, and the artist the perfect person to illustrate one of them.

Leonardo the Inventor and Engineer
Leonardo also became an inventor that has always found it difficult to make a living off their art. Even the master like Leonardo was forced to sell out in order to support himself, so he adapted his drawing skills to the more weapon design, canal building, military engineering and lucrative fields of architecture. Although a peacenik at heart, he landed a job working for the Duke of Milan by calling himself a outlining some of his sinister ideas for weapon and fortifications also the military engineer. Leonardo was the lucky man that he actually really talented as an engineer. The illustrators like Leonardo were a dime a dozen in Renaissance in Italy, but he had a brains and the diligence to break new ground, usually leaving his contemporaries in the dust. Leonardo was a confident man that he wanted to create “new machines” for “new world” more than crackpot geniuses.

As military engineer and architect to the notorious Cesare Borgia, his life had a brilliant and far out ideas, ranging from the practical to the prophetic. He proposed creating a dry route across the Gulf of Istanbul, connecting the Golden Horn and the Bosporus with a bridge. Alas, like most great ideas, the bridge plan was squelched by those killjoy engineers, who flipped when they found out how big it was supposed to be. His watchers got the last though, laugh because modern engineer have determined that the bridged would have been completely sound. They show its construction would have been entirely feasible, proving yet again that Leonardo was the smartest man ever.

Leonardo the Scientist
As a scientist, Leonardo also bridged the gap between the shockingly unscientific medieval methods and our own trusty modern approach. His experiments in human anatomy and the study of fluids, for example that the blew away the accomplishments of his predecessors. Leonardo became more and more wrapped up in his scientific investigations when he beginning with his first stay in Milan and accelerating around the year of 1505. Anatomy, Zoology, Botany, Geologies, optics, aerodynamics and hydrodynamics among others was the sheer range of topics that came under his inquiry is staggering before.While greatly influenced by the writings of the ancient Greek and Romans, Leonardo unlike many of contemporaries, saw the limitations of seeking the truth solely in writings the Bible.

Leonardo certainly had an uncanny ability to observe nature and record it and to this he added a preternatural even spooky determination. Paolo Giovi, wrote the biography about Leonardo Da Vinci, wrote in 1520 that “in the medical faculty he learned to dissect the cadavers of criminals under inhuman, disgusting conditions…because he wanted to examined and to draw the different reflections and deflections of limb and their dependence upon the joints and the nerves”. This is why he paid attention to the forms of even very small organs, capillaries and hidden parts of the skeleton.

Leonardo also write that “the former and the contemporary authors have produce written reports that about the anatomy in tormenting long winded and confused style. However, through a concise portrayal from different perspectives, things are described definitively and to avoid that my gift to mankind could be lost (the time), I teach the technique of reproducing things by printing”. It happened when Leonardo study of cervical vertebra shown from different perspective. Leonardo thinks the remarks heralded the birth of a new method of scientific study, systematic, descriptive method of the natural sciences, which was the predominant method in scientific study well into the 19th century. He always used this method of scientific inquiry, close observation, repeated testing of observation, precise illustration of the subject object or phenomenon with brief explanatory note as his curiosity took him in ever wilder direction. Also the sun, stars, moon and another planet to the formation of fossils and perhaps most notably that was a mystery of flight.


Profesional Life Leonardo Da Vinci


Profesional Life

Leonardo Da Vinci Profesional Life is very successful because he join so many painter and others. So, Leonardo da Vinci is a very good person and sucessful in personal life. The first known biography of Leonardo was published in 1550. Leonardo is regarded as the renaissance man at Italian architects, painter and sculptors and later became an independent painter in Florence. With the genius and legacy of Leonardo da Vinci having captivated authors and scholars generations after his death. For examples, "Da Vinci fiction" can be found in culture and literature. Such an example is "The Da Vinci Code" by Dan Brown, published 2003.
First of all, Leonardo give new painting techniques in many of his pieces. One of them, a colour shading technique called "Chiaroscuro", used a series of glazes custom-made by Leonardo. Technique “ chiaroscuro” is a very imprtant for drawing and painting. It is characterized by subtle transitions between colour areas. Another effect created by da Vinci is called sfumato, which creates an atmospheric haze or smoky effect. Chiaroscuro is a technique of bold contrast between light and dark.
Second, Leonardo is a Renaissance human. Renaissance humanism saw no mutually exclusive polarities between the sciences and the arts, and as impressive and innovative as Leonardo's artistic work are his studies in science and engineering, recorded in comprising some 13,000 pages of notes and drawings, which fuse art and science. These notes were made and maintained through Leonardo's travels through Europe, during which he made observations of the world around him. He was left-handed and used mirror writing throughout his life. This is explainable by the fact.
Next, From 1513 to 1516 he lived in Rome, where painters like Raphael and Michelangelo were active at the time, though he did not have much contact with these artists. However, he was probably of pivotal importance in relocation of 'David', one of Michelangelo's masterpieces, against the artist's will. In 1515 Francis I of France retook Milan, and Leonardo was commissioned to make a centrepiece (a mechanical lion) for the peace talks between the French King, where he must have first met the King. In 1516, he entered Francis' service, being given the use of the manor house Clos Luce next to the king's residence at the Royal Chateau at Amboise. The King granted Leonardo and his entourage generous pensionsfor Melzi (named "apprentice"). In 1518 Salai left Leonardo and returned to Milan, where he eventually perished in a duel. Francis became a close friend.And than, Leonardo da Vinci died in Cloux, France on 2nd May, 1519, in the arms of King Francis. According to his wish, 60 beggars followed his casket. He was buried in the Chapel of Saint-Hubert in the castle of Amboise.

Profesional life about art Monalisa
First of all, the portrait which full of mystery and secrets is painted on a size 77 x 53 cm large .The potraits is the most famous work of Leonardo da Vinci in the life. The name this drawing is about Monalisa. Originally the painting was larger and popular than today, because two columns, one on the left other one on the right side of Mona Lisa, have been cut. That is the reason why it is not easy to recognize that Mona Lisa is sitting on a terrace. It is also mentionable that many details are not visible today, because they are partially damaged and some parts of Mona Lisa are painted over.

Secondly, however the characteristic of the famous painting is still high of quality. The characteristic consists in the detail background which disappears in the misty atmosphere. The technique name is “ Sfumato”. The technique can give the effect for the portrait Monalisa and of course her always smile. It is supposed, that Francesco di Bartolommeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, one of the nobles citizen of Florence, ordered from Leonardo a portrait of his third wife Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini. Leonardo started to work at this painting in 1503. At this time Mona Lisa was twenty-four year old.

Next, he worked at the portrait for the next four years. When Leonardo left Florence in 1507 he did not sell the painting to the orderer but he kept it for himself. Several believe, that Leonardo did not hand over the painting, because he did not finish the work, other believe that Leonardo loved the painting to much. Leonardo da Vinci arrived with the painting in his baggage in France in the year 1516.
And than, Leonardo sold the painting in France to King Francis I., who bought it for the castle in Amboise. In the following time Mona Lisa came to Fontainbleau, Paris, Versailles and then to the collection of Ludwig XIV. After the revolution in France the painting got a new home in the Louvre. Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom. When Napoleon was banished Mona Lisa returned into the great Louvre in Paris.

Lastly, On 21 August 1911 Mona Lisa was stolen from an italian thief, who brought the painting to Italy, where it emerged two years later in Florence. After some exhibitions Mona Lisa returned again to Paris.An acid attempt damaged the lower half of the painting in 1956. The restoration took several years. In the 60´s and 70´s Mona Lisa was exposed in New York, Tokyo and Moscow. Today the painting is behind bullet-proof glass in Paris in the Louvre and international terms are prohibiting

Personal Life Leonardo Da Vinci

Personal life Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci was born at 15 April 1452 and died at 2 May 1519. Leonardo was born in Anchiano, Italy. He was an illegitimate child. His father, Ser Piero da Vinci was a young lawyer and his mother is Caterina. His mother is a peasant girl. The birth name is Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci. He is Italian Renaissance architect, musician, anatomy, inventor, engineer, sculptor, geometer, and painter. He has been described as a universal genius and successful in life. Leonardo is famous for paintings, such as Monalisa, The Last Supper and the vitruvian man. He is also known for designing many inventions that anticipated modern technology but were rarely constructed in his lifetime. In addition, he helped advance the study of anatomy, astronomy, and civil engineering in the life. So, Leornardo Da Vinci is a very great man and inteligant. By Laura Hageman, Leonoardo Da Vinci is best known for his beautiful paintings including the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He was not only an Italian painter, but he also was a sculptor, inventor, architect, and mathematician among other things.

First of all, Leonardo grew up and live with his father in Florence. Here, Leonardo Da Vinci start drawing and painting. His early sketches and drawing were of such quality that his father soon show them to the painter. Later, he became an independent painter in Florence. Leonardo sketches is a very good and high of quality. For example by Carol H. Morgan, Leonardo da Vinci is perhap the first and best example of a Renaissance man. He is a achievements in art, architecture, engineering, science, anatomy and other area of current interest . Rocke reports that in a fictional dialogue on written by the contemporary art critic and theorist Gian Paolo Lomazzo, Leonardo appears as one of the protagonists and declares and joining men together with the diverse affections of friendship.
Next, Leonardo kept his private life particularly secret, and there is no evidence that Leonardo was ever intimately involved with any woman. He also surrounded himself with handsome young men in his life. So, it should be noted that Leonardo was a vegetarian at least a part of his life and often bought birds just to release them. He was also the respected judge on the matters of beauty and elegance, particularly in pageantry. The diversity of Leonardo's interests, remarked on by Vasari as apparent in his early childhood, was to express itself in his journals which record his scientific observations of nature, his meticulous dissection of corpses to understand anatomy, his experiment with machines for flying, for generating power from water and for besieging cities, his studies of geometry and his drawing plans, as well as personal success and creative writing including fables.

Secondly, Leonardo Da Vinci is a very talent about Musical. It appears from Vasari's description that Leonardo first learnt to play the lyre as a child and that he was very talented at improvisation. In about 1479 he created a lyre in the shape of a horse's head, which was made "mostly of silver", and of "sonorous and resonant" tone. Lorenzo de'Medici saw this lyre and wishing to better his relationship with Ludovico Sforza, the usurping Duke of Milan, he sent Leonardo to present this lyre to the Duke as a gift. Leonardo's musical performances so far surpassed those of Ludovico's court musicians that the Duke was delighted.

Than, Leonardo always Love of nature. One of the reasons was because of his childhood environment. Near his childhood house were mountains, trees, and rivers. There were also many animals. This environment gave him the perfect chance to study the surrounding area; it also may have encouraged him to have interest in painting. The two earliest memories of his childhood were of a kite hovering over his cradle, and of a cave in the woods.

Characetr Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo’s Character

The Musical Ability
Vasari’s description also says that Leonardo love to sing and song, write for the lyric and start learn to play the lyre as a child and that also he was very talented at his improvisation. In about 1478 Leonardo create in the shape of horse’s head, which was made “mostly of silver” and of “sonorous and resonant” tone. Lorenzo de’ Medici saw this lyre and wishing to better his relationship with Ludovico Sforza the usurping Duke of Milan. He sent Leonardo to present this lyre to the Duke as a gift. Leonardo’s musical performances so far surpassed those of Ludovico’s court musicians that the duke was delighted.

The Diverse of Interest
Giorgio Vasari remarked on that the diversity of Leonardo interest about his early childhood was to express itself in his journal which records his scientific observations of nature and his meticulous dissection of corpses to understand anatomy his experiments with machines for flying, Leonardo create the things for generating power from water and for besieging cities. Leonardo more studies of architectural plans and in mathematics such as geometry, as well as personal memos and creative writing including fables.

The Lover of Nature
Vasari also write that Leonardo was a man that always love nature, one of the reason that because of his childhood environment around their house. Near his childhood house were mountains, trees and rivers. There were also many kind of animal, the environment gave him the perfect chance to study and learned the surrounding area. It also may have encouraged him to have interest in paintings and drawings. The two earliest memories of his childhood were of the kite hovering over his cradle and of a cave in the woods.

Leonardo the Vegetarianism
The one fact that interesting about Leonardo was the vegetarianism. He love an animal’s has been documented both in contemporary accounts as a recorded in early biographies and in his writing and notebook. Remarkably for the period and even questioned the morality of eating animals when it was not necessary for health and consequently became a vegetarian. Leonardo wrote the following in his Notebooks, which were not deciphered and made available for reading until the 19th Century:
If you are as you have described yourself the king of the animals, it would be better for you to call yourself king of the beasts since you are the greatest of them all. Why do you not help them so that they may presently be able to give you their young in order to gratify your palate, for the sake of which you have tried to make yourself a tomb for all the animals? Even more I might say if to speak the entire truth were permitted me.

Leonardo was a Left Handed
Giorgio told us that Leonardo was a unique people that used his left handed to do work such us drawing, paintings, writing and it has been that Leonardo also be the most universally recognized left handed artist of all time. Leonardo hand was a manifested conspicuously in his drawing and handwriting by a fact documented by numerous Renaissance. Leonardo wrote that in mirror image because of his left handedness (it was easier for him) and he was falsely accused of trying to protect his work. In early the Italian connoisseurs were dividing as to whether Leonardo also drew with his right hand for more recently. The Anglo American art historian has for the most part of discounted suggestions of ambidexterity.

Leonardo was the Child Prodigy
He would have been very proficient in his early lessons, if he had not been so volatile and flexible, so he was always setting himself to learn a multitude of things. The most of which were shortly abandoned. When he began the study of arithmetic, he made within a few months, such as remarkable progress that he could baffle his master with the questions and problems that he raised...All the time, through all his other enterprises, Leonardo never ceased drawing...” Vasari wrote about young Leonardo.Ser Piero who the Leonardo’s father realizing that his son’s talents were extra ordinary took some of his drawings to show his friend. Andrea del Verrochio, who ran one of the largest artist’s workshop in Florence. Leonardo was accepted for apprenticeship and “soon proved himself a first class geometrician”. Vasari says that during his youth Leonardo made a number of clay heads of smiling women and children from whom casts were still being made and sold by the workshop some 80 years later. Leonardo paintings about the Angel that was collaboration with Verrochio in the Baptism of Christ and a small Predella of the annunciation to go beneath an altarpiece by Lorenzo in Credi.